Numidotherium savagei (Jaeger in Mahboubi et al 1986, middle Eocene, 46mya, 1m tall at shoulder, 37cm skull length) is known from an almost complete skeleton. It was more slender and plantigrade than later elephants. It grazed freshwater vegetation in a swamp or riverine environment. This taxon links Deinotherirum to other elephants.

Palaeomastodon beadnelli (Illiger 1811; 2.2m tall at shoulder; Late Eocene, 36 mya) nests with Gomphotherium. The lower jaw extended, convergent with Astrapotherium. Note the retention of the upper canine only.

Gomphotherium (Burmeister 1837; Early Miocene to Early Pleistocene; up to 3.1m tall at shoulder) includes several species all characterized by four tusks. The upper tusks were covered by a layer of enamel, unlike Elephas. The molars were enlarged with high ridges, but fewer in number.

Deinotherium giganteum (Kaup 1829; Late Miocene) is a large gomphothere lacking premaxillary teeth. The dentary teeth curl ventrally. Skeletons from Larramendi 2016.