Eomaia scansoria (Ji et al. 2002) Barremian, Early Cretaceous ~125 mya, ~10 cm in length) was originally considered a basal eutherian mammal, but not a placental mammal. Here it nests as a basal marsupial alongside the extant numbat, Myrmecobius. Distinct from Myrmecobius the mandible of Eomaia had a larger canine. The molars were more asymmetrical in shape, with taller cusps. The metatarsals were more nearly subequal as were all the non-ungual phalanges. |