Cetorhinus maximus (originally Squalus maximus, Gunnerus 1765; Figs. 1, 2) is the extant basking shark, the second largest fish in today's oceans. It is a giant paddlefish, not a shark. The pineal foramen is anterior to the raised frontal (light blue), as in related taxa. Former skull bones are here fused together and turned to cartilage, more so in the adult. In the adult the naris capsule is confluent with the orbit. The nasal (rostrum) in the juvenile curls down in front of the mouth, but rises in the adult to a typical anterior orientation. Gill slits are massive, doubling as plankton collectors. Up to six fertilized eggs are held inside the mother's body for over a year until ready to be born. |