Pantylus cordatus (Cope 1882) Early Permian, 25 cm in length was a basal microsaur. Derived from a sister to Scincosaurus, Pantylus was a sister to Stegotretus.
Distinct from Scincosaurus, the skull of Pantylus was larger relative to the body. A canine was present. Large blunt teeth appeared at the anterior dentary. A plate of several dozen teeth appeared on the mandible, unlike any other microsaur. The cervical ribs were longer and more robust to support the large skull. The tail was shorter. The shoulder girdle was moved back, creating a longer neck. The cleithrum was smaller. The interclavicle was T-shaped. The ilium was narrower dorsally. The ventral pelvis was more robust.
Below: An alternate pes reconstruction is offered based on sister taxa like Scincosaurus, and to match the metacarpals. The intermedium is reidentified. |