Parmastega aelidae (Beznosov et al. 2019) was recovered from 372mya strata, making it the oldest reconstructable tetrapod. It was originally aligned with Ventastega, but here nests with Pandericthys, prior to Baphetes and Macrocephalus. A concave rostrum, elevated orbits and large size mark it as a derived taxon, despite its antiquity. The intertemporal is fused to the supratemporal. The orbit is deeper than the eyeball, which is the genesis of the confluent antorbital fenestra in related taxa. |